A chipper is best used for short, controlled shots around the green, typically within 20 yards. It’s ideal for situations where you need to clear minor obstacles, avoid a low roll from a putter, or execute a low-trajectory shot.
Designed with a loft similar to a mid-loft iron (usually around 34-37 degrees), the chipper helps create precise, low-flying shots with a putting stroke-like motion. It’s most effective for beginners or golfers seeking consistency in basic chip shots, particularly when wedges or irons feel too challenging.
| Criteria | Golf Chipper | Traditional Wedge (e.g., Lob, Sand Wedge) |
|---|---|---|
| Loft Degrees | Around 34-37 degrees | 46-64 degrees |
| Best Use | Basic chip shots, greenside chipping | Bunker shots, flop shots, high-loft shots |
| Control on Shots | Consistent, low-trajectory shots | High-trajectory shots, spin control |
| Ideal Distance | 10-20 yards | 10-100 yards |
| Ease of Use | Beginner-friendly, forgiving | Requires skill and practice |
| Shot Selection Options | Controlled, low-flying shots | Versatile: bunker edge shots, flop shots |
| Average Usage Rate | 30-40% (short game situations) | 60-70% (short game versatility) |
What is a Chipper?
A chipper is a golf club that resembles a shorter, more upright version of an iron, typically with a loft between 37 to 45 degrees. It is used for short approach shots, particularly when you are just off the green and need to lift the ball over a small obstacle like a bunker or grass. The chipper has a larger, more forgiving face, making it easier to hit clean shots with a more predictable trajectory.
Chippers are typically designed with a shorter shaft, similar to a putter, and are often used for chip shots—hence the name. They allow golfers to strike the ball with more control and less risk of error compared to using a traditional wedge or iron.
When Should You Use a Chipper?
The decision to use a chipper comes down to the situation on the course. While it’s not a club you’ll want to use for every shot, there are specific scenarios where a chipper can make a significant difference in your game. Below are a few key instances when using a chipper is a good choice:
1. Short Game Shots from Just Off the Green
The chipper is most commonly used for shots that are just off the edge of the green, particularly when the ball is in the rough or fringe. If you’re within 20 yards of the green, the chipper can help you get the ball in the air and onto the green with minimal effort. The higher loft allows the ball to travel a short distance and land softly, reducing the chance of overshooting the green.
2. Overcoming Small Obstacles (Like Bunkers)
If there is a bunker or a small obstacle between you and the flag, the chipper can help you clear it with a clean shot. Its design allows for a higher trajectory, making it easier to get under the ball and avoid low-lying grass or obstacles in your path.
3. Control Over Low-Speed Shots
The chipper offers more control than a traditional wedge or iron because it produces lower-speed shots that stay closer to the ground. If you need to play a delicate shot that won’t roll too far once it hits the green, the chipper is an excellent tool.
4. More Consistency in Chipping
Chippers are designed to be more forgiving than wedges, making them a great choice for golfers who struggle with consistent chipping. The wide sole of the chipper reduces the chances of catching the ground or the ball incorrectly. This is especially beneficial for beginners or golfers with a higher handicap who struggle with precision around the greens.
5. When You Have a Large Green and a Short Approach
On a large green where the flag is placed near the front, a chipper can give you better control of your shot, allowing you to play a softer approach. It helps to prevent the ball from rolling too far past the hole, giving you more opportunities for an accurate and controlled finish.
6. When Putting Is Not an Option
In some situations, you may be too far off the green to putt, but too close for a traditional chip shot. If the grass is thick or you feel uncomfortable using a wedge, a chipper can offer a nice balance by letting you strike the ball with a similar stroke to putting, but with a bit more loft.
Why Should You Use a Chipper?
Using a chipper can provide several benefits, particularly for golfers who struggle with their short game. Here are some of the key reasons to consider using a chipper:
1. Increased Confidence
For many golfers, the short game can be a source of anxiety. The chipper offers a simple, intuitive design that helps players feel more confident when approaching short shots. Since it’s easier to strike clean shots with a chipper, players often feel more in control when they use it.
2. Improved Accuracy
The chipper’s loft and design help golfers achieve more accurate chip shots. The larger, more forgiving face allows for better contact, which leads to more consistent results. By giving players the chance to make solid contact more often, a chipper can lead to better accuracy in short game situations.
3. Easier for Beginners
Golf beginners often struggle with chipping, as it requires a specific technique to make solid contact with the ball. The chipper eliminates many of the complexities of traditional wedges, making it easier to use and more forgiving. For those just starting out or still honing their short game, the chipper is a great club to help build confidence.
Tips for Using a Chipper
Using a chipper correctly can lead to better results, but like any club, it requires practice and some technique. Here are a few tips to help you use a chipper effectively:
| Tip Number | Tip Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Keep Your Stance Narrow: Just like putting, keep your feet close together for more stability and control. |
| 2 | Use a Putting Stroke: For the most consistent shots, use a putting-like stroke with a slight wrist hinge to avoid overshooting. |
| 3 | Focus on a Clean Hit: Aim for the sweet spot of the chipper face to avoid mishits. Keep the face square to the target throughout your swing. |
| 4 | Practice Distance Control: The chipper is ideal for shots that require precision. Practice hitting different distances to get a feel for how far the ball will travel with each stroke. |
| 5 | Stay Relaxed: Like putting, keep your grip light and your posture relaxed to maintain control. Avoid gripping the club too tightly, as this can disrupt the smooth motion needed for effective chipping. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid with a Chipper
While a chipper can be a useful tool in the right situations, there are some common mistakes golfers make when using it:
- Overusing the Chipper
While the chipper is great for certain shots, it’s important not to overuse it. In some cases, a traditional wedge or even a putter may be a better option. Learn to assess the situation and choose the right club for each shot. - Not Adjusting for Different Lies
The chipper is effective for certain types of lies, but if you’re in thick grass or an awkward stance, it may not perform as well as a traditional wedge. Always assess the lie and make adjustments accordingly. - Ignoring Green Conditions
The conditions of the green can affect how the chipper performs. A wet or soft green may cause the ball to stop quicker, while a dry or fast green will make the ball roll farther. Take these conditions into account when using a chipper.
Why is my golf chipper not effective?
Your golf chipper might not be working due to improper technique, inappropriate shot selection, or unfavorable lies. A chipper club is designed for flat or lightly sloped surfaces. If you’re using it for bunker shots, flop shots, or thick rough, it may not perform well. Stick to situations where the ball lies cleanly, and ensure your putting stroke is controlled for consistent results.
Should I use a chipper instead of a sand wedge or lob wedge?
A chipper is a good alternative for approach shots near the green, especially for novice golfers. However, if you’re dealing with challenging shots like bunker edge shots or need a high-lofted shot, a sand wedge or lob wedge (with lofts of 56-64 degrees) is more suitable. Chippers are not versatile clubs for all short-game scenarios; the choice of chipper depends on the conditions and desired ball flights.
How can I fix inconsistent chipping with a chipper club?
To achieve consistency in chip shots with a chipper:
- Ball Position: Ensure the golf ball is slightly forward in your stance.
- Putting Stroke: Use a smooth putting stroke with minimal wrist movement.
- Clubhead Design: Take advantage of the chipper’s wide sole to avoid chunking or thinning the shot.
- Practice controlled, low-trajectory shots to build confidence and precision.
Why do I struggle with distance control using a chipper?
Distance control issues often arise from improper technique or a lack of familiarity with the chipper’s loft. Chippers, usually around 34-37 degrees of loft, are designed for short, precise shots. Focus on your stroke length and avoid over-swinging. Practicing with a mid-loft chipper or hybrid head chipper can help you gain better control.
Can I use a golf chipper in tournament play?
Yes, most golf chippers are legal clubs under USGA rules. However, always check the specific chipper model against your tournament’s rules. Some older or unconventional models, such as two-sided chippers, may not comply. Popular chippers like the Cleveland CBX Zipcore 56 or Cleveland Niblick are tournament-approved.
What are the biggest problems golfers face with chippers?
- Chipping Yips: Nervousness can cause jerky strokes, leading to horrid shots.
- Wrong Situations: Using a chipper for flop shots, bunker shots, or thick rough.
- Bad Chippers: Poorly made or no-name chipper clubs can hinder performance.
To resolve these, focus on proper chipping technique, and invest in reliable chipper models like the Odyssey Chipper or Cleveland Golf’s offerings.
Can seasoned golfers benefit from chippers?
Absolutely. While often marketed for novice golfers, chippers can benefit seasoned golfers in specific situations, such as:
- Controlled, Low-Flying Shots: When you want precision without overspin.
- Awkward Distances: For 10-20 yard chip shots, avoiding double chips.
- Challenging Situations: Tight lies or compact sand bunkers.
Are chippers better than traditional irons for short games?
Chippers offer more control for flat shot ranges compared to traditional irons or lofted irons. However, versatile chipper clubs lack the spin control and distance versatility of traditional wedges like the sand wedge or degree wedge. For consistency in chip shots, chippers are ideal; for versatile short-game shots, traditional irons or wedges are preferable.
What is the ideal loft for a chipper?
Most chippers fall in the range of 32-37 degrees, with the sweet spot around 34-35 degrees. A high-loft chipper (36-37 degrees) is better for greenside chipping, while a low-loft chipper (32-34 degrees) works well for longer approaches. The degree day and clubhead design combine to offer consistent ball contact and low trajectory.
Why do some players call chippers a “complete waste”?
This perception arises when golfers misuse the chipper in inappropriate situations. A chipper club is not a replacement for versatile clubs like wedges or traditional irons. If used outside its designed purpose—like for bunker sand shots or 50-100 yard shots—it can feel ineffective. However, for precise chip shots near the green, it’s a classic shot choice.
How can I improve my chipping game overall?
- Use versatile chipper models for controlled, low-flying shots.
- Practice a smooth chipping stroke, maintaining control on shots.
- Alternate shot selection with a sand wedge, lob wedge, or iron club depending on the situation.
- Avoid chipping yips by focusing on consistent, basic chip shots.
What are some popular chipper models?
Popular chippers include:
- Cleveland Niblick: Ideal for bunker edge shots and low-trajectory shots.
- Odyssey Chipper: Best for precise chip shots and smooth putting strokes.
- School Chipper: Designed for beginner players seeking consistency.
Final Verdict
The chipper is a specialized golf club designed to help golfers improve their short game and make accurate shots from just off the green. Whether you’re dealing with a tricky lie, aiming to clear a small obstacle, or simply looking for more consistency, the chipper can be a great tool to add to your bag. Remember to practice with it regularly, focus on your technique, and choose the right moments to use it. By doing so, you’ll be able to improve your chipping game and lower your scores.